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This film was intensely frustrating because it was so nearly so very, very good... and then it has a massive black hole in the middle of it where a major character ought to be, in the shape of Liv Tyler. She looks exactly the same as she does in "The Lord of the Rings" and is just as wooden and out of place as Tatiana as she is as Arwen; Read more... )There is nothing at all surprising in the fact that Onegin turns her down, although little of what we have seen of him so far leads us to expect him to do it so gently; what is incomprehensible is why he is suddenly declaring a mad passion for her after he meets her again at his cousin's ball six years later -- particularly given that recognising her face must surely bring back memories of those same painful events that he fled Russia to forget.

Because Fiennes himself is purely brilliant in his scenes with just about everyone else, from the Petersburg roués at the start of the film to his loyal valet and his uncle's rustics, to Tatiana and Olga's mother, and most vitally with Toby Stephens' enthusiastic, Schubert-loving Lensky. Read more... )
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"The Phantom Light" was showing at the BFI as part of their Powell & Pressburger season -- I had a vague misgiving just before I bought my ticket that I had seen/been shown an extract from this before, as part of a set of railway-related clips, but in fact the scene I was thinking of never appeared. (On second thoughts I think it may have been an early British Hitchcock film.) Completely unexpected, however, was that the film turns out to open with extended footage of the Festiniog Railway in the 1930s... presumably representing the weirdest, quaintest little piece of Welshness the film-makers could think of! I did think that the scale of the track in the opening shot suggested narrow gauge, and then an unmistakable double Fairlie pops up in shot, with the protagonist sitting in one of the tiny four-wheeled 'bug boxes'!

Another complete surprise is that the lead actress is none other than Binnie HaleRead more... )
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For the record, the dark-leaf chilli is *not* Explosive Ember but Zimbabwe Black. (I asked the owner of the original plant, and she remembered what variety she had planted two seasons ago!)

Apparently they are rated as much milder on the Scoville scale than the Demon Red (circa 20-30,000 ("fairly mild") as versus 50,000 ("moderate to hot")), which explains why biting an unripe purple chilli was really not hot at all...

I have planted the two surviving dwindled narcissus bulbs out again (one of the three that I lifted this summer turned out to have been eaten out from the inside and was quite hollow). I found five of them in total, the other two being rotted, and despite emptying out more pots have no idea what happened to the remainder of the original seven, or which was the "one pot with visible bulb foliage in it" back in July :(
Red Shoes fic )
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I ended up with the feeling that the colourful Scarlet Pimpernel spoof "Don't Lose Your Head" (which I suspect would have been released as "Carry On Chopping" if it had appeared as part of the 'regular' Carry On series) really ought to have been much better than it was, sadly.

I think a lot of the problem is with the pacing, which often drags -- and the general sword-fight at the end is *much* too long. Unfortunately I didn't find it one of the series' best scripts, either, though it does have some notable lines in it: my favourite was the classic pier-end humour of the "London Derriere" contrasted with the "country seat" when referring to a lady's nether regions, which managed to pull off a simultaneous pun and double-entendre.

Sid James in his multiple roles gets a chance to show that he really could act (and he can), in addition to playing his standard 'Carry On' geezer with the dirty laugh. Jim Dale, as his dashing sidekick Lord Darcy, turns out to be one of those people to whom a powdered wig is extremely flattering -- I really wasn't expecting this handsome figure to pop up from among the ranks of the regular cast! Charles Hawtrey is cast clean against type as a womanising cocksure bantam of a French Duke, and again is quite unexpectedly good in the part -- it makes a change to see these actors pulling off a complete break from their usual roles. Read more... )
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I think the main problem with this film is the script. I remembered it as being one of the less successful Carry Ons (I'd actually assumed it was a lame late effort, but apparently it's relatively early), and at the beginning I thought it was going to be cringe-makingly awful. A series of woefully unfunny jokes are laughed at loudly by the characters, and then there is some very crude slapstick of the custard pie/foot in bucket variety.

But it does pick up eventually, from bad to mildly tolerable.Read more... )
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I managed to miss all the last few David Attenborough BBC wildlife documentaries -- there seems to be one along every minute nowadays -- but caught the latest one on Sunday evening. Read more... )
"World on Fire" started out well and has continued excellent, with new depths unfolding with every episode. Read more... )
I never saw the feature-film adaptation of "The Name of the Rose"; I read the novel and didn't particularly care for it, which is often a good thing when it comes to screen versions. (Great books rarely make great films, and conversely if you are particularly fond of a book then someone else's vision of it rarely accords with your own.) The first episode of the new BBC adaptation looked promising, but I'm having increasing difficulty in following what's going on :-(
Read more... )
I watched the film adaptation of "Reach for the Sky" with Kenneth More, and was rather disappointed. I'd assumed it would be better than that, and indeed thought I'd seen it before and enjoyed it. But again it suffers from a tendentious narration problem (in fact they've actually created a fictitious best-friend character to do the narrating, which doesn't work very well). Parts of the film are excellent, and I think some of the problem is that they just tried to fit in too much of Bader's life story; ironically it also doesn't help that I know Paul Brickhill's original book too well and was aware of the things that had been altered and left out.Read more... )
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I spent the day up to my ears in Luis Trenker...

It all started when I wanted to check the spelling of the Swiss guide's name in "Der Kampf ums Matterhorn", which I remembered from the intertitles as being 'Cros' but which the Internet credits and film handout for this picture all give as 'Cross' (probably because the IMDb does and everywhere else used that as a reference.)

So I saw that YouTube apparently had an upload of the film, and I went to look at it in order to find the credit screen at the start and update the IMDb if necessary.


But the clip turned out to start off with Luis Trenker doing an introduction to the film, talking about how he came to make it, etc. My German isn't exactly wonderful, but since I'd read quite a lot of the information in the programme notes for the film screening I could make out what he was talking about, even if not everything he was saying.Read more... )
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Loved this -- probably one of the funniest Will Hay films I've seen. I far prefer the pictures he made with Charles Hawtrey to the 'classic' teaming with Moore/Marriott, and an excellent supporting cast here includes Peter Ustinov and Frank Pettingell (of "Gaslight" fame).

I always find Hay funnier when he is being a pompous but resourceful twit rather than simply an arrogant incompetent, and here his schoolmaster character is put up against the Nazis and manages (with assistance) to rise to the occasion... aided by the fact that his opponents half the time are even bigger buffoons than he is. A sharp script relies heavily on verbal humour, with two outstanding scenes that riff on the absurdities of the English language. The invasion plan sequence in which Hay improvises strategy wildly in a cascade of puns while attempting to pick a German general's pocket deserves to be a classic of the genre (take them from the flanks in Lancs to keep the Paras all tied up in Notts... but don't get caught with your Panzers down in the Severn Tunnel).Read more... )

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[Error: unknown template qotd]I'm not entirely sure that watching films counts as 'free time'...!

I like to watch old films, mainly -- not exclusively, but I find the hit rate is much higher. I like watching silent films because I enjoy the interplay between the screen and the accompanist. I like watching old British films because I find the morality and thought-processes of the characters tend to match mine (in Hollywood movies I have an unfortunate tendency to find myself siding with the villain!)

I don't eat while watching films; the National Film Theatre doesn't like it, and eating while watching films at home is too messy. I do eat while reading, though.

Have I mentioned... Bread?
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Importing old blog entries...


For my latest bout of research I decided to look into those two mysterious 1927 film credits on Sonnie Hale's record, "On With the Dance" and "The Parting of the Ways".

I still haven't been able to confirm the existence of "Parting of the Ways" (although the IMDB gives some pretty specific details whih suggest that someone, somewhere, has access to records about it), but I can definitely confirm that "On With the Dance" exists -- and Sonnie was almost certainly in it!

From Bioscope's list of new releases, July 1927:

"On With the Dance" Series
Offered by: Pioneer
Directed by: Harry B. Parkinson
Length: series of twelve, 600 feet each.
Release Date: First week in October (approx)
Type: Interest
Cast: Binnie Hale, Sonnie Hale, Laddie Cliff, Phyllis Monkman, Leslie Henson, Madge Elliott, Cyril Ritchard, Bobby Howes, Sid Tracey, Bessie Hay, Leslie Hatton, Devina and Charles, The Tiller Girls, Annie Croft, etc.
IN BRIEF: Dances by well-known stage stars. Some good slow-motion pictures.
Suitability: Excellent short reel subjects for all houses.

An earlier article ("Pioneer Film Agency announce that they are nearing completion of their 'On With the Dance' Series...") again proclaims that the films "will feature such well-known favourites as Binnie Hale, Sonnie Hale..." So Binnie and Sonnie were not only in the series, they are repeatedly ranked as the top attraction!

Kinematograph Weekly runs an entire half-page article on "On With the Dance" on July 28th 1927 ("Something New in Dance Films"), which likewise refers to "such household names from West End theatre and cabaret as Binnie Hale, Sonnie Hale" etc., although in this case it gives a full list including such faces as Billy Leonard and Claude Hulbert. Even more excitingly, it publishes a set of eight stills underneath the article: not specifically captioned, unfortunately (the group caption mentions only four named couples, plus the Tiller Girls). But the top right-hand couple, with the man supporting his partner in a lift, looks distinctly like Sonnie and Binnie Hale.

So much for my deep scepticism as to whether this pairing (pace Gwynplaine Macintyre) ever worked together on stage: it looks as if they actually did do a demonstration dance for the benefit of Pioneer Films' cameras. What's more, at least two of these short films survive in the National Film Archive (and at least one of them was apparently screened at the National Film Theatre in 1995), so the record may even still be viewable today....
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I've just discovered the full content of the BFI's latest batch of Mediatheque releases, themed around 1930s British features: and it turns out to contain not one but TWO previously-unseen Sonnie Hale films, in addition to archiving "Friday the Thirteenth" (and "Evergreen", of course, but that one's available for sale...)

The new titles are "The Gaunt Stranger" -- the very picture I've just been researching! -- in which Sonnie Hale's performance has been generally commended, plus "My Song for You", one of the three Jan Kiepura musicals in which the tenor was teamed with Sonnie.

I wouldn't mind seeing Jessie in "Waltzes from Vienna" (also released) either!
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It's easy to associate "The Passionate Friends" to its detriment with "Brief Encounter"; in its voiceover/flashback structure, in its themes of suicide and adultery, and of course in the casting of Trevor Howard. But in a sense -- although not, unfortunately, an entirely successful one -- in a sense, the later film is an attempt to do something very different with this source material. At the most basic level the two pictures have virtually nothing in common: "Brief Encounter" is a story of renunciation and unselfishness, of ordinary lives in an unromantic setting, of heartbreak from a painfully honest narrator. "The Passionate Friends" (a title never really explained) revolves ultimately around selfishness and self-deception, lavish trappings and a shallow surface gloss epitomised by the cheesy 'Swiss' tourist music that backs the initial establishing shots.

Mary's swelling soft-focus memories of her grand passion are deflated by jarring little jabs from the director, in what I suspect is intended as an alert to the viewer that her romantic-seeming situation is not quite what it seems -- in effect, she is an unreliable narrator, and the pay-off comes when she perceives, finally and appallingly, what she really is and what she has done. It is a climax worth waiting for, but it is slow to arrive; and the subtle wrongness in the love affair, the self-dramatisation and lack of authenticity (whether or not these are deliberate attempts to undermine her presentation of events, as hindsight suggests they may be) until then tend to come across simply as unconvincing story-telling.

It is never clear just what Mary means by her assertion that she wants to belong to herself and not to any lover. By the end, however, it is all too apparent that this mantra, reminiscent of the "Can't tie me down, babe" slogans of the (male) serial shaggers of the Sixties, is every bit as self-indulgent a female pose. She is in love with the idea of being in love: playing at it, day-dreaming transgressions. But when reality strikes, the whole game is exposed as a silly, hugely destructive fantasy.

After the first showdown with her husband (which we are specifically, and with hindsight, significantly, not allowed to witness), she warns Steven that she is not truly a good person to love. We -- and he -- do not then either understand or believe her; but she is right. She is not prepared to give herself, in modern parlance to 'commit': but she will not let go either.

The trouble for me is that for most of its running length the film seems to be simply a somewhat off-kilter account of an adulterous affair, over-ponderous, with clumsy use of music and heavily ironic dialogue. (The cinema audience, young and out for a good time, spent rather more time giggling than I assume the director intended.) The cinematic tricks that are present, such as the abrupt cuts in the taxi scene, the nested flashback structure, or the montage of advertisements in the Tube station reading "Keep Smiling", "Strength" and "Saved", too often seem awkward or labouring the obvious. If the idea was indeed to subtly undermine audience preconceptions, it doesn't really work -- there is no equivalent here to the stunning shift in perception that exists between the opening sequence of "Brief Encounter" and the final unwinding of the flashback.

As the ambiguous Mary, Ann Todd is a strangely elusive presence. The character is at the heart of the plot and has the lion's share of screentime, and yet most of that time it's hard to get a grip on her beyond the superficial. I'm still not sure whether this is an intended result of the acting and/or direction, or a flaw in the film.

Trevor Howard carries off the role of the unfortunate Steven with angular charm and provides the requisite sense of bewildered decency; but as others have rightly remarked, it is Claude Rains, in what might appear a largely peripheral role, who steals the show.

Rich, older, physically unprepossessing, and mildly affectionate towards his wife when he can spare a moment from the financial markets, Howard Justin is the face of moneyed security versus the romantic passion promised by Mary's once-and-future lover, and as such represents the trappings of a marriage of convenience rather than an actual human being. But almost from the beginning we are made aware that he is neither unintelligent nor unobservant; later we discover that he is not as complaisant as the other couple have assumed, and finally, that he can be hurt -- and can love -- as deeply as any other man. Over a mere handful of scenes in the course of the film Claude Rains manages to convey more tension and real emotional presence than anyone else, and it is this contribution that makes the final twist both plausible and satisfying.

"The Passionate Friends" is not the great film that I feel it is perhaps trying to be; but it is certainly not an abortive carbon-copy of "Brief Encounter". The resolution of the film is starkly effective and is worth sitting through a glossy and rather uninspired beginning for: as a whole, it can be seen as an honourable failure.
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Today was the start of the British Film Institute's much-advertised 'Weekender'; my chief interest in it was that it offered a chance for me to take a guest to see The Rat, which I had enjoyed so much when it was shown as part of a special evening in 2004 and never expected to see on the big screen again.

We were promised all sorts of extravagant entertainments — live musicians synchronised with those on screen, burlesque dancers at appropriate moments — but in fact all that happened was that they put up the auditorium lights during the nightclub scene and people gradually noticed some ladies in shiny costumes appearing in the aisles and walking across in front of the screen. The second time, they didn't raise the lights (which was less distracting) but then you really couldn't see the dancers at all. It was a good idea but it didn't come off in performance; I suspect the practicalities hadn't all been thought through. A pity for the girls who were supposed to have been the highlight of the show...

But the film, although playing to a youthful audience who had been promised decadence and burlesque, survived the entire experience triumphantly. For the first few minutes the audience sniggered at just about everything shown on screen. Intertitles? — intrinisically hilarious. Ladies in 1920s fashions? — oh, so screamingly old-fashioned! But "The Rat" is a fast-moving piece of low-brow entertainment, designed to thrill, amuse, and hook 'em in... and within about five minutes, the audience had apparently stopped laughing at the film and started laughing with it... save for when they were waiting in breathtaken silence to find out what would happen next....

Response afterwards, in wondering tones: "But Ivor Novello could act!"

He can indeed act, and infinitely better here than in Hitchcock's notorious The Lodger. Novello's sense of mischief as the irrepressible Rat seems to be rather better developed than his attempts to appear sinister and darkly significant for Hitchcock, and his desperation and heartbreak at the end of this film are far more effective than his saintly crucifixion pose in the later production — possibly another case of the Novello curse, whereby he only seemed to be able to achieve stage success in scripts that he'd penned himself!

By the end of the film I was actually starting to wonder if I'd got completely the wrong end of the stick on my previous viewing, and interpreted a tragic ending as a happy one or vice versa — and I knew roughly what was going to happen. The tension was terrific, and a couple of scenes brought tears to my eyes again.

After the disappointment that followed taking a guest to see The Crimson Pirate (I didn't know anyone existed who wouldn't enjoy at least the acrobatics on display...) I was very much relieved that this piece of unashamed melodrama went down so well, from sweet little Odile to the swaggering Rat and beautiful, bored Zélie de Chaumet. It's a film with no pretensions to sophistication — shop-girl stuff — and tremendous fun.
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The weather was nice yesterday, so I went for a walk; a quick stroll between stations, with a 600-foot climb as destination in the middle. The National Trust had helpfully provided steps — the path had less-than-helpfully directed us straight up the steepest part!

In the course of the afternoon I met a handful of other walkers. They were dressed up straight out of the outdoor catalogues in trousers with zip-off legs, multi-strapped rucksacks, twin striding poles, and ergonomic sandals; I was traversing the English countryside in linen jacket, corduroys and brown Oxfords, with a sleeveless jumper slung round my neck. I'm not sure which party found the other more bizarre...

Over the last few weeks I've spent a good deal of time and effort (not to mention cash) on Robert Donat at the National Film Theatre, and I'm still rather disappointed. I'd love to be a fan, but I'm afraid I'm not... and I'm not sure why. After all, he has the voice, the accent, the artistic credentials, the technical ability; he's deeply respected by people I admire, bracketed together with Leslie Howard as an example of 'the sensitive hero', and allegedly a matinee idol to boot.

The good looks I admit I can't really see — the older he gets, the more he looks like Kenneth More, which is fine if you happen to be Kenneth More (whom I enjoy watching), but isn't that flattering in anyone else. But this, of course, really isn't Donat's fault and shouldn't be significant. After all, I'm a fan of Charles Laughton, whose appearance couldn't be described favourably with the best will in the world...

What I don't get from Donat, I suppose, is any sense of charisma — any trace of the 'star' quality that ought to compel attention from out of the screen. He isn't exciting as such; he disappears perhaps a little too entirely into his assorted roles, is perhaps a little too generous when sharing a scene with his co-stars. I don't know.

He is certainly technically accomplished, with many of the films placing a strong emphasis on his ability to age himself up and/or transform his persona; ironically and rather painfully, this is a young man's game. He is far more convincing playing the ancient Mr Chips in his mid-thirties than he is playing a twenty-year-old William Friese-Greene in "The Magic Box", fifteen years of ill-health later.

He also undoubtedly speaks poetry beautifully, an ability also showcased in various productions, and his vocal abilities are flexible and very wide-ranging. What he too often doesn't seem to manage — and I don't know why not — is to engage me with the character emotionally.

I've now seen all the famous films — "Goodbye, Mr Chips", "The Citadel", "The Count of Monte Cristo", "The 39 Steps", "The Winslow Boy" — and a number of the others: "The Cure for Love", "The Ghost Goes West", "Perfect Strangers", "The Adventures of Tartu", "Lease of Life". The most accomplished and sophisticated is probably "The Citadel", in which I found myself drawn into the character in a way that happened with few of the others (my main disappointment here lay in a fairly heavy-handed voice-over scene used at a pivotal point in the plot; not Donat's fault, but it shook me out of the film). The two Donat pictures that I actually enjoyed the most, however, were those dismissed as mere wartime propaganda pieces: "The Young Mr Pitt" (sadly not present in the National Film Theatre's recent season), and "The Adventures of Tartu". (And as the preposterous Tartu, he also looks his most flattering — clearly he should have indulged in pomade more often!)

Both films benefit from a lively sense of irony, and both have more emotional depth than one would expect. Much of "Tartu" is a larger-than-life humorous romp — with Donat's skills of transformation deployed in an impersonation the actor appears to be thoroughly enjoying for a change — but it also has some very tense moments, and at least one point where it appears to be heading for a very dark irony indeed. "Mr Pitt" verges on hagiography but refrains from pulling its punches where mob psychology is concerned, while including some charming domestic comedy and a touch of (probably ahistorical) romance; it's far more than a mere flag-waver, with considerable intelligence and wry humour.

Since I also quite enjoyed "Knight Without Armour" (although it suffers from uneven script development and a director over-enamoured of Marlene Dietrich's glamour), I can't help wondering if I don't require a counterbalancing vulgar dose of propaganda thrills to enable me to appreciate the over-rarified spheres of Donat's talent... :-(

(Incidentally, what happened to the 'currently watching/listening to' feature on MySpace blogs? I rather miss it.)

{N.B. reposted from MySpace blog (like other entries of this vintage)}
igenlode: The pirate sloop 'Horizon' from "Treasures of the Indies" (Horizon)
The National Film Theatre has just started running a 'Robert Donat season'; the star exhibit is of course Hitchcock's "Thirty-Nine Steps", which I'm afraid I never much cared for (I'm going off Hitchcock in general, after a promising start), but there are other films I'm interested to see, quite apart from the question of Donat himself. On that matter, on current showing, I remain mildly well-disposed but still to be convinced — on the other hand, at this stage in the Buster Keaton season I didn't think much of Keaton either...

Exhibit Number One was "The Private Life of Henry VIII", which of course I remember like everyone else for the famous chicken-bones on the floor scene... and had no idea that Donat was even in it. It was Charles Laughton's film, of course, and remains rightfully so, even though it's a bit creaky. (He over-does the swaggering and laughing at the beginning of the film, and the structure remains inherently episodic, despite an attempt to use Donat's character as a linking device — unfortunately it's not really much of a role. John Loder, in another very minor part, made more of an impression on me...)

Today's exhibit was Donat's sole Hollywood movie, the 1934 "Count of Monte Cristo". I was eager to see this, as I like swashbucklers and it has a good reputation; I also had an ulterior motive! The good news is that this turns out to be, as I hoped it might, my "long-lost Monte Cristo" -- the film I once caught the end of, thanks to the BBC, on holiday twenty years ago, and have never been able to find again since. The bad news is that, alas, the part I missed isn't actually nearly so good as the remainder...

The Reliance Pictures production of "The Count of Monte Cristo" is a queer mixture of success and banality; of studio polish and poverty-row shortcuts; of genuine emotional power and thumping cliché; of briskly-moving adaptation and bizarre moments of staging (revolving witness-box, anyone?) A literal version of Dumas it is not — one would not expect it of any film spectacular made at this period — but many of the changes made are entertaining or effective, and the happy ending provided works at least as well as Dumas' rather unsatisfactory version. The meandering original is reduced to a bare two hours' running time by dint of concise scripting and cutting out most of the sub-plots involving the de Villefort and Morrel families, an attempt which is by and large successful. It works less well at the beginning, where there are simply too many unidentified characters popping up and scheming without any of them really being established properly, particularly as Morrel and de Villefort's father are then pruned from the plot, never to appear again. And de Villefort's downfall as presented here really doesn't work for me: lacking the damning evidence of infanticide, the script doesn't seem to come up with any terribly convincing alternative to turn the tables on the prosecutor. On the other hand, introduced material such as Mercedes' (completely uncanonical) aristocratic snob of a mother and the tableaux in praise of Fernand at which Haydee accuses him works very well.

Ironically — given the Hollywood studio's doubts as to their unknown English import's ability to pull off anything but a fresh-faced lead — Robert Donat shines mainly in the latter half of the picture as the older, embittered and sophisticated Monte Cristo. His guileless Dantes makes little impression, for it could be any generic juvenile lead role — the character as written is not so much naive as uninteresting. Donat fares better where he can give a sense of some hidden depths to the part, and his best features are his strong eyes and brows rather than his cheery grin. As Monte Cristo, however, he is both debonair and dangerous, an intelligent schemer with a dry wit at his enemies' unknowing expense, and he is supported ably by both Douglas Walton as the young Albert and Elissa Landi as Mercedes.

It was Miss Landi's performance with which I was truly impressed here; she ages with utter conviction from the wilful girl to the resolute mother, and lends her scenes opposite Donat the real impact that is lacking from so much of the film. In a plot that has been re-angled to concentrate far more closely on the Edmond/Mercedes relationship, her role is vital, and her character provides most of the emotional engagement of the story, from light-hearted charm to heartbreak (Valentine de Villefort, here paired off with Albert, is a mere cypher in comparison).

The film starts off in outright formulaic guise, from Napoleon's appearance (in full uniform and cocked hat, with his hand duly thrust in his breast like that) to the standard storm-at-sea sequence with water poured across the screen. It continues to suffer from crude musical underlining almost throughout, almost sabotaging for example Donat's scene with the dying Abbé Faria, which he otherwise pulls off with conviction, while certan characters, such as Morrel and the mute Nubian Ali, appear to have been retained despite the loss of the plot elements which actually involved them (possibly as a result of cuts to the script later in filming?) Overall, however, the adaptation does a pretty good job of conveying information quickly and concisely — Albert's entire Italian adventure is dealt with effectively in a matter of a few minutes with none of the essentials lost, and Haydee's brief role introduced without seeming contrivance. It borrows little in practice from Dumas' wordy original save the bare outlines of its plot, and sometimes not even those; but as an initially uninspired Hollywood adaptation it improves considerably as it goes on. Literary fidelity isn't everything, and if it were not let down by certain sections I would have rated it considerably higher; alas, this production remains an odd mixture of the powerful and the pedestrian.
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The French are ardently patriotic; the Germans swell with tender pride; the Americans get earnest and emotional; but surely only the English can ever have acquired the idiosyncratic habit of making propaganda by raising a laugh at our own expense? It's a trait that, I suspect, may well leave other nations mystified; but it is this sting of self-deprecating irony that leavens the best of British war films and is characteristic of its era. Coincidentally, it also helps to make them notable long after the event, where more conventional propaganda tends to become ponderous and slightly embarrassing. Englishmen of a certain class have always made a virtue of never taking anything quite seriously — and so, in lieu of John-Wayne-style heroics, we have Leslie Howard or Rex Harrison serving King and Country under the mask of the charming, seemingly-incompetent amateur.

In Night Train to Munich, Charters and Caldicott illustrate perhaps the epitome of English humour at its own expense — as caricatures they could almost have stepped out of propaganda for the other side. We are intended to laugh at them, and we do. But they represent also all the dogged and prized eccentricity of the nation, a red rag in the face of Nazi efficiency and uniformity. They are insular and sport-obsessed, far more interested in their own affairs than in interfering with the rest of the world: but by jingo, if they do—!

As a comedy-thriller "Night Train to Munich" went down very well at the National Film Theatre, and I was very glad to have caught the final screening of the season after missing them all when it played here last year. I did feel that the comedy elements were ultimately more successful than the pure action sequences, though. Given the constraints of wartime filming it suffers understandably from an absence of location shooting and some rather obvious model-work, and the big battle at the finale is riddled with unintentionally comic clichés, such as the revolver that fires dozens of shots without reloading only to come up suddenly empty for dramatic convenience, the enemies who couldn't hit the proverbial barn-door with a rifle while the hero is unfailingly accurate with a hand-gun, and a crippling wound that is conveniently forgotten when it comes to mid-air acrobatics. The beginning of the film also features one of the most bizarre episodes of would-be brutality that I've ever encountered — presumably censored for audience sensibilities — where a concentration camp inmate is apparently being savagely beaten by a guard, but the sound effects attached suggest something more along the lines of a petulant tapping with a fly-whisk!

Watching Rex Harrison infiltrate Nazi Germany armed with nothing more than supreme impudence and a monocle, on the other hand, is pure unalloyed delight, as are his undercover scenes in England as he endeavours to hawk popular songs by means of persistent performance. His double-act with Margaret Lockwood as they portray the warring couple who inevitably end up united is both amusing and genuinely credible: the film admirably refrains from underlining the moment when she — and the audience — realise that she really does care for him. And, as always with actors originally recognised from performances in middle age, he comes across as amazingly young and debonair, and yet still unmistakably Rex Harrison — a slightly disorienting experience!

The real disorientation, however, comes from the casting of Paul Henreid in the rival role of Karl Marsen, the Nazi intelligence agent, a coup that becomes quite unintendedly effective from his subsequent Hollywood career featuring parts as romantic leads. Given that I'd last seen him as sensitive confidant of Bette Davis in "Now, Voyager", I instinctively assumed that his clean-cut Czech resister was to be the hero of the piece, and the role reversal took me as completely by surprise as could have been hoped for. But the character remains an oddly sympathetic one — indeed, the Germans in general are depicted as harassed human beings rather than monsters — and it is hard not to empathize with him as he watches his 'womanising' rival supposedly sweep the girl they both love off her feet. In the final scenes, as he lies wounded in the path of the returning cable car, I found myself frankly terrified on his behalf that the action clichés would culminate in Karl's death crushed beneath the cabin that has carried his rival to safety, and surprised and relieved when he was allowed — albeit bereft — to survive the battle.

"Night Train to Munich" is probably most effective when it is at its most flippant, whether at the English or German expense, and at its most formulaic where it tries to be 'serious'. But it has moments of genuine tension and feeling and is a fast-moving, entertaining picture. It's a long time since I saw "The Lady Vanishes" — of which this is often cited as a pale shadow — and the Hitchcock production doesn't seem to have left much impression on me over the intervening years; but I thoroughly enjoyed "Night Train to Munich", for all its flaws, and remain impressed by its sheer sangfroid as a wartime morale-raiser.

igenlode: The pirate sloop 'Horizon' from "Treasures of the Indies" (Default)
Having had very little Internet access at all to speak of during the holidays (this room was in use again as a guest chamber), there are a great many things I could have written of, but didn't. So the world, alas, will have to do forever without the tale of how I went to a funeral, found a headless half-inch nail embedded in my back tyre, and had to push my bicycle two miles back again and then perform an extraction with my pen-knife... or the story of how I attended a screening of the silent "Peter Pan" to the accompaniment of a "fairy harp" (very successful)... or even any account of how I spent the most abstemious Christmas ever, after contracting a gastric infection on December 24th and being quite unable to eat any Christmas dinner, or of how I cut my thumb open with a sharp knife (a Christmas present — not mine) and spent two hours waiting in the hospital to have it fixed up, and then a week or so completely unable to use the digit, and amazed by the number of everyday activities which appear to require the use of two thumbs... But like the tale of the Giant Rat of Sumatra, some stories are fated never to be heard...

One thing I did discover when I got 'back' was that I'd received a friend request from a lady named Nia; sadly it had already expired. So if the lovely Nia is reading this, she might like to know that her attentions did not go entirely unnoticed — just rather delayed. (And if 'she' is a gentleman, then my apologies doubly so!)


I had an interesting experience at the National Film Theatre at the weekend. I attended the new 'Mediatheque' and selected a film for screening that had no soundtrack, being a silent transfer without score. In the old days, apparently, it was quite common to purchase an 8mm print for home viewing and supply your own music via a selection of records put on as the projector rolled — literally, a 'needle-drop' score, often composed of popular period music &mdash and I've heard this approach recommended even for new DVD releases where the score provided is one so avant-garde or simply uninspired as to detract, in the owner's opinion, from the quality of the film.

But having been spoilt by a regular supply of silents with freely-improvised musical accompaniment from the experts at the NFT, where the music is tailored more or less every second specifically to the action on-screen, I've always steered clear of silent films without a soundtrack; the music is such a very important part of the experience.

However, I was particularly curious to see this one, The Lure of Crooning Water, since it's supposedly a long-lost classic, 'the British Sunrise', and I was sufficiently excited when it showed up in the list of new titles available from the Mediatheque to bear in mind possibilities for going to see it. Ready-armed with an accompaniment, of course, since watching a feature-length drama in total silence would probably kill it stone dead.

In the event I ended up watching "The Lure of Crooning Water" to the accompaniment of the only vaguely-relevant disc I could lay my hands on in a hurry, having left rather late: an unsatisfactory Christmas present consisting of the Korngold scores for "The Sea Hawk" and "Deception" in their original state rather than as arranged to stand as music in their own right. To my amazement, it proved an uncannily successful choice.

The music which was so unsatisfying as background listening proved totally apt to the ever-shifting moods of an actual film; its lack of shape or stability was exactly (of course) what was required. But what was really uncanny was the way that film and music seemed to fit themselves together, with the interpretation coming from some kind of synthesis between the two.

If I'd known the film beforehand it might have come across, I suppose, as sacrilege. But the experience was inextricably shaped by the quite unrelated moods of the accompanying soundtrack — a composite of tracks from two different films (the second half of "The Sea Hawk" plus trailer music plus "Deception" plus cello concerto, to be precise...), neither of which had anything in common with the plot of "Crooning Water" to speak of. But it's amazing how duel music can re-interpret itself to the racing shapes of ominous clouds threatening a harvest, or to a frenetic party, or to an argument... Likewise, seemingly peaceful pastoral scenes were lent sinister undertones by the music of suspicion from "Deception" which, as it turned out, was entirely appropriate; the only cases where the accompaniment really couldn't be made to work turned out to be when the tempo of events simply didn't match the pace of the score (at which point I skipped a track or two). Otherwise, it was quite astonishing how tiny references in the score would appear to reflect events on screen for which they could not possibly have been cued in: cymbals for a flash of lightning, or a sudden swell of emotion as a character turned away or gazed up.

I have no idea whether any score could be made to fit any film, or indeed whether any piece of emotional orchestral music could be made to fit any turbulent feature, or whether Korngold's idiom happens to be the one that has founded our generic ideas of what 'movie music' ought to sound like; but it really was very odd the way that the mind would persist in reading in connections that could not possibly have been there.

As for the film itself, it's easy to see where the comparisons to "Sunrise" come in, since it deals with the corruption of a country man by a city girl, and a trip from the quiet country to the frenetic town; but it really isn't the same. (And as it's much earlier, any influence would have had to have gone the other way!)

In some ways it's actually better than "Sunrise", in that the 'city girl' is more than just an archetype; she has feelings and motives too, and she is not just a plot lever of unmitigated evil. It has a similar mix of lyricism, humour, and plain drama, and it's very well acted; for a 1920 feature it is remarkably sophisticated and subtle (far more so than the later "The Lodger", I have to add). On the other hand, it doesn't contain anything like the sheer joy in existence and imagery of "Sunrise"; it is much more interested in people and plot, and it centres around the girl rather than around the married couple. The wife, Rachel, is left as something of a cipher — she represents maternal love and married loyalty, but she doesn't get much of a character of her own.And I do wonder if the Mediatheque transfer (or source print) may be lacking a few feet at the end of the film; it appeared to end very abruptly.

The picture certainly merits Matthew Sweet's championing of it as a masterpiece of early British cinema, and it stood up very well under its somewhat unorthodox screening. I'd like to see it again with a 'proper' accompaniment — which is an accolade in itself — and see how it comes out. But I can't honestly say that it had as overwhelming an effect on me as the best of the films that I've seen; — as "Shooting Stars", for example.

Good? yes. Great? That remains to be seen under happier circumstances.

igenlode: The pirate sloop 'Horizon' from "Treasures of the Indies" (Horizon)
Off to the Barbican at London Wall today to see the famous Alfred Hitchcock's famous The Lodger. No London fog in evidence, though; rather, a succession of stormy squalls that brought drenching rain and fierce winds over at intervals.

Unfortunately, the film itself was a bit of a disappointment. The novice Hitchcock is clearly in love with special effects and the manufacture of suspense, but he resorts to devices that are all too obviously manufactured in his endeavour to throw suspicion on the eponymous lodger. It's pretty difficult to poke a fire in such a way as to poise the poker threateningly above the head of the girl on the other side of the table, even if she is bending down to retrieve a lost chess-piece; and it's pretty crude to have your suspect pretend to stab the heroine with a table-knife. And when the murderer is known to have a fixation of blonde girls, it's not exactly subtle to have your suspect talk not about the beauty, but the colour of the heroine's hair — lack of subtlety is the main theme here, culminating in the lodger's 'crucifixion', when a trickle of blood oozes from his mouth in what is doubtless intended to be a deeply significant shot. The story is a potentially good one, but the execution is too often ham-handed... not aided, I'm afraid, by some poor acting.

It does annoy me when people dismiss bad acting in silents with airy phrases such as 'you had to overact to get the story across without dialogue' and 'that style of acting was normal in those days'; any decent silent-era actor can get his message across just by the way he moves and reacts without making eyes at the camera or gesturing around, and wooden acting is wooden acting in any era. Top silent actors were often better than talkie actors because they didn't have the crutch of dialogue to distract from awkward body language; if it looked unnatural, everyone would notice.

Ivor Novello had no pretensions to be a great screen actor — he was originally selected for film roles simply on the grounds of his striking good looks, and cheerfully admitted it — but this is far from being his best performance. He gives every indication of reacting to off-screen directions as to what expression to pull next, rather than communicating clearly with the audience; some scenes are far more successful than others. Malcolm Keen in the role of his rival Joe, the detective, is little better, and the mysterious "June" (perhaps a contemporary society celebrity with whom the audience was expected to be on first-name terms?) acts them both off the screen, as do the character actors who play her parents.

The film has good moments, generally when a touch of humour is allowed to break up the would-be intensity or when the actors relax enough to give more natural performances, but it left me feeling nakedly manipulated. There are flashes of talent, but all concerned are trying too obviously and too hard; I'm not sure I could honestly recommend it, save for curiosity's sake.

igenlode: The pirate sloop 'Horizon' from "Treasures of the Indies" (Horizon)
Today I happened to catch Mouse on the Moon on commercial TV: I'd heard that this was markedly inferior to the original hit, The Mouse that Roared, but in fact I found it equally as charming. The only element that jarred slightly is the beatnik satire, no doubt ever so terribly contemporary when the picture came out in the 1960s, but now just dated. Otherwise, the film carries out its predecessor's role of skewering national stereotypes with remarkable accuracy and affectionate good humour: I defy any Briton to watch the scene where an urgent Cabinet meeting is interrupted by a break for tea — or the BBC newsreader's script giving a 'patriotic interest' spin to the story of the Grand Fenwick rocket launch — without a laugh!

Peter Sellers is, famously, missing from the cast of this sequel, which leaves a number of roles to be filled. But when this provides an opportunity to include Margaret Rutherford and Ron Moody it's not a problem — among the other famous names on the list, Terry-Thomas is unmistakable in his minor role as a British spy, and I did manage to identify Bernard Cribbins before the credits rolled. I was considerably surprised to see Frankie Howerd credited as "himself", however; according to the IMDb, he has a blink-and-you'll-miss-it cameo as a man seeking a public convenience towards the beginning of the film. I remember the character, but I didn't notice him as Frankie Howerd...

Recommended. This is a classic British comedy in the best sense of the word, and a worthy successor to the spirit of Ealing Studios.

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igenlode: The pirate sloop 'Horizon' from "Treasures of the Indies" (Default)
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